A quietly extraordinary church and former Dominican convent in Florence, the Basilica of San Marco is best known for the cycle of frescoes painted on its cell walls in the 1430s and 1440s by Fra Angelico, who lived as a friar in the building while he worked. The basilica and adjoining museum together offer one of the most distinctive Renaissance experiences in the city. The original church on the site was rebuilt for the Dominicans by Michelozzo in the 1430s with the financial support of Cosimo de Medici, who maintained a private cell within the convent and used the church as a regular place of prayer. The simple, restrained architecture set the tone for Florentine ecclesiastical building over the following decades. Fra Angelico work in the convent is the great draw. The corridor walls and individual cells of the friars on the upper floor are painted with serenely composed scenes from the life of Christ, each adapted to the meditative purpose of the room it adorns. The Annunciation at the head of the stairs, glowing in pale colours, is among the most famous paintings of the early Renaissance. The convent was also home to two other notable figures. Saint Antoninus, archbishop of Florence and Dominican reformer, presided over the community in the fifteenth century, and Girolamo Savonarola, the fiery preacher whose denunciations of Florentine luxury led to the Bonfire of the Vanities, lived in a cell still preserved in the upper corridor, where his pulpit and a few personal items can be seen. The library of the convent, designed by Michelozzo, is a serene early Renaissance space with rows of slender columns marking off a central nave and side aisles, holding what survives of one of the first humanist book collections in Europe, originally bequeathed by the scholar Niccolo Niccoli. The church next door, restrained and largely later in decoration, contains some fine works of its own, but the convent and its frescoes are the unmissable part of the visit, and a small museum on the ground floor brings together panel paintings by Fra Angelico from churches across the city.

Type: Tourist Attraction

Address: Piazza San Marco 3, Florence, Italy

Website: https://www.polomusealetoscana.beniculturali.it